| Incumbent: the hallux is inserted on the metatarsus at the level of the other toes. |
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| Elevated: the hallux is higher on the metatarsus so that its tip does not reach the ground, as in a rail. |
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Toes
In all birds, the front toes are inserted on the metatarsus at the same
level, but the position of the hind toe (hallux) varies.
| Incumbent: the hallux is inserted on the metatarsus at the level of the other toes. |
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| Elevated: the hallux is higher on the metatarsus so that its tip does not reach the ground, as in a rail. |
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